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File — Box: 12, Folder: Y-2
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Scope and Content
From the Collection: The Bernard S. Parker World War One Sheet Music Collection consists of 753 pieces of sheet music (most are the larger format 11x14 inch size with a small assortment of 7x10 inch "War Editions"). The sheet music is organized alphabetically by title. Most were published between 1914 and 1920, but a few date back to the late 19th Century. In his two-volume WORLD WAR I SHEET MUSIC (McFarland and Company, Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina - 2007), Dr. Parker addresses the history of Tin Pan Alley, the founding of ASCAP (The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers) and the overall business of sheet music publishing in the early years of the 20th Century. He describes the songs of the First World War as "...highly structured and usually popular for a very short time if at all. The style format was inflexible and involved two verses and a chorus. Since the range of the subject matter was also quite narrow there were many duplicate titles and overused words and phrases..." Along with the overall patriotic theme ("I Love My U.S.A.," "Let's All Be Americans Now," "Our Country," The Statue of Liberty is Smiling," "The Flag That Never Retreated," etc.), the collection researcher will discover multiple pieces of sheet music dealing with separation emphasizing mothers and sons, sweethearts, wives and husbands and babies and fathers ("Goodbye Mother Machree," "Rocked in the Cradle of Liberty," "Break the News to Mother," "I'm Going to Follow the Boys," "Just A Baby's Prayer at Twilight," "Please Bring My Daddy Back," etc.). The subject of life on the homefront is also generously represented with titles such as "Over Here," "The Service Flag," "We're With You Boys," "We'll Do Our Share," "When It Comes to a Lovingless Day," "The Man Behind the Hammer and Plow," etc. The war-torn map of Europe is depicted by songs spotlighting many countries involved in "The War to end all wars" ("Goodbye Broadway, Hello France," "Belgain Rose," "They're On their Way to Germany," "China We Owe A Lot To You," etc.) Other subjects, musically rendered, include socialism ("Song of Freedon"), U.S. neutrality ("America First," The Neutrality March," etc.), Uncle Sam as a symbol ("My Life Belongs to Uncle Sam," "We're Uncle Sammy's Little Nephews," etc.), the American South ("For Dixie and Uncle Sam," "Dixie Volunteers," "Everything is Peaches Down in Georgia," etc.), tributes (and criticism) of various military leaders and statesmen ("When the Kaiser Does the Goose-Step to a Good Old American Rag," "Hello General Pershing," "Be Good to California Mr. Wilson," etc.), the battlefield ("Over the Top," "Keep the Trench Fires Going for the Boys Out There," "Rose of No-Man's Land," etc.) and the post-war period ("Homeword Bound," "I've Got My Captain Working for Me Now," "Tell Mother the World War is Won," etc.). Popular performers of the period who introduced or promoted a song are included as full-cover models or in inset photographs on the sheet music covers (Al Jolson, Eddie Cantor, Irene Castle, Eva Tanguay, Blanche Ring Nora Bayes, etc.) as are many of the more well-known songwriters whose image would possibly increase sheet music sales (John Philip Sousa, George M. Cohan, Iriving Berlin, Joseph Howard, the Von Tilzer Brothers, etc.). Graphic artists who sketched or painted the colorful scenes on each piece of sheet music were often unidentified, but a handful of image creators did sign their work and are well-represented throughout the collection (Norman Rockwell, Edward H. Pfeiffer, the Starmer Brothers, Albert Wilfred Barbelle, Andrea de Takacs, etc.). The collection represents a country and culture at a crossroads and offers a myriad of research options. As Dr. Parker writes: "....The United States was rather naive as it entered World War I. There had been no great mobilization since the Civil War and the skirmishes in Cuba and Mexico were hardly on a par with the Great War. America learned how to do war as it happened, and popular songs appear to have had a significant impact ans served a useful purpose in bringing the nation together both before and after the war..."
Dates
- Creation: Circa 1914-1919
Creator
- From the Collection: Parker, Bernard S., 1939- (Person)
Access
The entire collection is open for research, but, if possible, researchers should contact the collection curator, Jim Liversidge, prior to requesting materials.
Extent
From the Collection: 6 Linear feet (12 Boxes)
Language of Materials
From the Collection: English
Physical Storage Information
- Box: 12, Folder: Y-2 (Mixed Materials)
Repository Details
Repository Details
Part of the Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida Repository
https://sasc.uflib.ufl.edu/
Contact:
George A. Smathers Libraries
PO Box 117005
Gainesville Florida 32611-7005 United States of America
352-273-2755
special@uflib.ufl.edu
Collection organization
Citation
Cite Item
Yankee Division, The - Two pieces of sheet music (D.W. Cooper Music Co., Boston, Massachusetts - 1918) with music by Chick Story. Cover image by photographer David Bachrach, Jr. and artist V.C. Plunkett: A sepia-toned photograph of General C.R. Edwards surrounded by various military symbols and insignias. Advertised song samples on the back cover include: "Flower Of France Bloom Again." According to Wikipedia: "CLARENCE RANSOM EDWARDS (January 1, 1859 - February 14, 1931) was an American general, known as the first Chief of the Bureau of Insular Affairs, and commander of the 26th Division in World War I...Upon the outbreak of World War I, Edwards was placed in charge of the Department of the Northeast, comprising all the New England states. In August 1917, he was promoted to major general in the National Army and given the task of organizing the 26th Division. The division arrived in France in September 1917, the first complete American division to do so. The division also became the first complete American division to go into combat at Chemin-des-Dames in February 1918, where they remained for 46 days. Going back to his days at West Point, Edwards had earned a reputation for being sharp-tongued and contentious. John J. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Force, particularly despised him. Edwards made another enemy in General Robert Lee Bullard during the 26th Division's relief of the 1st Infantry Division near Toul in April 1918. Edwards found fault with everything he saw, and accused the 1st Division of leaving behind classified documents. Bullard was enraged, but Pershing always favored the 1st Division, and reassured him, and nothing came of the incident. In July 1918, during the Second Battle of the Marne, I Corps commander Hunter Liggett found that, although the 26th Division did not lack for heroism and fought valiantly, he could not depend on its commanders, especially Edwards, to subjugate his unit to Regular Army Divisions. Edwards' final demise came in October 1918, when he reported an incident to Liggett involving information two of his soldiers had obtained from German soldiers with whom they had been fraternizing. The Germans had expressed their belief that the war would be over soon, and that they were reluctant to continue fighting. While Edwards thought he was reporting the enemy's poor morale to Liggett, he instead gave Liggett an excuse to get rid of Edwards for his zeal in supporting the National Guard. Liggett reported the incident to Pershing, who took the opportunity to act on his personal vendetta and relieve Edwards of his command...", Box: 12, Folder: Y-2. Bernard S. Parker World War I Sheet Music Collection, UFWWI. Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida.
Cite Item Description
Yankee Division, The - Two pieces of sheet music (D.W. Cooper Music Co., Boston, Massachusetts - 1918) with music by Chick Story. Cover image by photographer David Bachrach, Jr. and artist V.C. Plunkett: A sepia-toned photograph of General C.R. Edwards surrounded by various military symbols and insignias. Advertised song samples on the back cover include: "Flower Of France Bloom Again." According to Wikipedia: "CLARENCE RANSOM EDWARDS (January 1, 1859 - February 14, 1931) was an American general, known as the first Chief of the Bureau of Insular Affairs, and commander of the 26th Division in World War I...Upon the outbreak of World War I, Edwards was placed in charge of the Department of the Northeast, comprising all the New England states. In August 1917, he was promoted to major general in the National Army and given the task of organizing the 26th Division. The division arrived in France in September 1917, the first complete American division to do so. The division also became the first complete American division to go into combat at Chemin-des-Dames in February 1918, where they remained for 46 days. Going back to his days at West Point, Edwards had earned a reputation for being sharp-tongued and contentious. John J. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Force, particularly despised him. Edwards made another enemy in General Robert Lee Bullard during the 26th Division's relief of the 1st Infantry Division near Toul in April 1918. Edwards found fault with everything he saw, and accused the 1st Division of leaving behind classified documents. Bullard was enraged, but Pershing always favored the 1st Division, and reassured him, and nothing came of the incident. In July 1918, during the Second Battle of the Marne, I Corps commander Hunter Liggett found that, although the 26th Division did not lack for heroism and fought valiantly, he could not depend on its commanders, especially Edwards, to subjugate his unit to Regular Army Divisions. Edwards' final demise came in October 1918, when he reported an incident to Liggett involving information two of his soldiers had obtained from German soldiers with whom they had been fraternizing. The Germans had expressed their belief that the war would be over soon, and that they were reluctant to continue fighting. While Edwards thought he was reporting the enemy's poor morale to Liggett, he instead gave Liggett an excuse to get rid of Edwards for his zeal in supporting the National Guard. Liggett reported the incident to Pershing, who took the opportunity to act on his personal vendetta and relieve Edwards of his command...", Box: 12, Folder: Y-2. Bernard S. Parker World War I Sheet Music Collection, UFWWI. Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida. https://aspui2.uflib.ufl.edu//repositories/2/archival_objects/268920 Accessed August 10, 2024.
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